Uwoyela oyisisekelo udlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwama-lubricant, uthinta ngqo ukusebenza, ukuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo wemikhiqizo yokugcoba. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, uwoyela oyisisekelo uye waba nezinguquko ezimangalisayo, waqala emikhiqizweni elula kawoyela wezindiza waze waba izinto eziyinsizakalo eziphakeme eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokusebenza kanye nezomthetho. Lesi sihloko sihluza ukuziphendukela kukayela oyisisekelo, izimpumelelo zobuchwepheshe ezihlele ukuthuthukiswa kwalo, kanye namandla emakethe aqhubela izinto ezintsha zesimanje. Amabhizinisi kanye nochwepheshe bemboni abafuna ukujulisa ukuqonda kwabo ngentuthuko kawoyela oyisisekelo bazothola ukubuka konke okuphelele lapha, kusekelwa ngokuqonda indima yomkhiqizi ohamba phambili njengoInkampani ye-Zhengzhou City Oupshi Technology Co., Ltd..

Uhambo lwamafutha ayisisekelo lwaqala ngeminyaka yawo-1850 ngokwethulwa kwamafutha asuselwa kupetroli njengezinye izindlela zamathambo ezilwane ezisetshenziselwa ukugcoba. Ukungabaza kwasekuqaleni mayelana nokusebenza kwala mafutha kwakuvamile kuze kube yilapho izindlela zokucwenga zithuthuka ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuhlanzeka kwamafutha. Ngeminyaka yawo-1920, izindlela eziningana zokucwenga ezifana nokwelashwa ngobumba, ukwelashwa ngama-acid kusetshenziswa i-sulfuric acid, nokwelashwa nge-sulfur dioxide kwathuthukiswa ukususa ukungcola kumafutha aluhlaza. Lezi zinto ezintsha zazibalulekile ekusunguleni isisekelo sekhwalithi yamafutha ayisisekelo ezosekela imikhakha yezimboni nezimoto ekhulayo.

Ngo-1930, ukucubungula ngesixazululi kwavela njengendlela yokucwenga eyayithandwa kakhulu, enikeza ukususwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinto ezingafuneki nokwelula ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ayisisekelo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha ayisisekelo ngezigaba kwenziwa ngokusemthethweni yi-American Petroleum Institute (API) ngeminyaka yama-1990, kuchaza izigaba ezinhlanu ezihlukene ngokusekelwe okuqukethwe kwe-saturate, amazinga esulfure, kanye ne-viscosity index. Amafutha eqembu I, anezici zokuthi angaphansi kuka-90% ama-saturate futhi angaphezu kuka-0.03% isulfure, ayemele amafutha ayisisekelo okuqala atholakala ngokwezentengiselwano kusuka kuwoyela. Amafutha amaqembu II kanye ne-III anikeze ukwanda kwe-saturation kanye ne-viscosity indexes ethuthukisiwe, kanti amaqembu IV kanye ne-V ayebandakanya izinto zokwakheka kanye nezinye izinto ezingezona ezokwakheka ngokulandelana.

Iminyaka yama-1960 yaba yisikhathi esibalulekile ngokwethulwa kwezindlela ze-hydroprocessing njenge-hydrocracking, i-catalytic dewaxing, ne-hydroisomerization. Lezi zindlela zathuthukisa kakhulu ubuhlanzekile be-base oil, i-viscosity index, nokumelana ne-oxidation ngokukhipha isulfure, i-nitrogen, nezinye izinto ezingcolisa ngempumelelo kune-solvent refining. I-Hydroprocessing iphinde yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukukhiqizwa kwe-Group II ne-III base oils esezingeni eliphezulu, esezibe yizinga lemboni kweziningi izicelo ngenxa yokulinganisela kwayo kokusebenza kanye nokonga izindleko.

Ngokuhambisana nokuqeqeshwa kwezithuthukisi, amafutha esisekelo enziwe ngokwenziwa—ikakhulukazi ama-polyalphaolefins (PAO)—athola ukubaluleka ngenxa yokuzinza kwawo okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokugeleza kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namafutha avamile atholakala emafutheni kaphethiloli. Lawa mafutha enziwe ngokwenziwa ashintshe kakhulu izakhiwo zamagrisi, ahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezinjini zezimoto zesimanje nemishini yezimboni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha esisekelo enziwe ngokwenziwa nawamafutha kaphethiloli athuthukisiwe kuvumele abakhiqizi ukuthi benze amagrisi enziwe ngokwezifingo alungisa ukusebenza nemikhawulo yemishini ngenkathi ehlangabezana nemithetho yemvelo.

Izidingo ezikhulayo zemboni yezimoto zokusebenza kahle kwezinto zokugcoba (lubricants) ziye zavuza ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa ubukhulu (viscosity classification systems) ezakhiwe yi-Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). Lezi zindinganiso zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafutha ayisisekelo (base oils) kanye namafutha agcwalisiwe (formulated lubricants) ahlangabezana nezimo ezithile zokusebenza, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi yamafutha ayisisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yezemvelo ehlose ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukonga uphethiloli iye yasheshisa ushintsho oluya kuma-base oils aphezulu anokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-sulfur kanye nokuba ne-biodegradability okuthuthukisiwe.

Izingcindezi zomthetho zikhuthaze abakhiqizi ukuthi bashintshe kusuka kuma-oyili eqembu I baye kuma-oyili ahlanzekile eqembu II kanye ne-III, ahambisana kangcono namazinga aqinile okukhishwa kanye nokusimama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza ama-oyili ezisekelwe ezintweni ezingavuthiwe njengobuchwepheshe be-gas-to-liquid (GTL) kanye nezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ezintweni eziphilayo njenge-estolides ziyavela. Ama-oyili asekelwe ku-GTL anikeza imikhiqizo ehlanzekile kakhulu enokuzinza okungajwayelekile kwezinga lokushisa, kanti ama-oyili asekelwe ezintweni eziphilayo anikeza izinketho ezinganaki imvelo ezicelo ezibucayi. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumelana nezinye izinhlelo eziluhlaza emhlabeni wonke futhi basiza izinkampani ukuthi zilinganise izindleko, ukusebenza, kanye nokuhambisana.

Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sibusa imakethe yamafutha ayisisekelo emhlabeni wonke, lapho iChina ihola ukwanda kwamandla e-Group III kanye neNdiya yandisa ukuzimela kwayo ekukhiqizeni. IJapane neNingizimu Korea ziyaqhubeka nokugxila ekukhiqizeni amafutha ayisisekelo aphezulu, kanti iMelika ihlala iyikhiqizi enkulu futhi iyimfuno, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokucwenga ukuze igcine ukuncintisana. Amabhizinisi asebenza kulezi zifunda kufanele abhekane namanani kawoyela ongahluziwe ashintshashintshayo kanye nezinga elihlukile lokubiza amafutha ayisisekelo, elinganisa ingcindezi yezindleko nokwanda kwesidingo samafutha okugcoba asezingeni eliphezulu.

I-郑州市欧普士科技有限公司 igqama kuleli sibhakabhaka esiguqukayo. Le nkampani igxile ekucwaningeni, ekukhiqizeni, nokudayisa ama-lubricants athuthukile nama-base oils enzelwe imishini yezimboni nezolimo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bokwenziwa kanye nezilawuli zekhwalithi eziqinile, i-郑州市欧普士科技有限公司 iletha imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezitifiketi zamazwe omhlaba nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuqambeni izinto ezintsha nasekusimameni kubenza babe uzakwethu obalulekile embonini yezixazululo zokugcoba. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nokunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yabo namakhono abo, vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo.Imikhiqizo ikhasi.

Sibheke phambili, imboni yamafutha ayisisekelo ilungele ukwamukela izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile ezihlanganisa ukuzenzakalela okuthuthukile, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ubuchwepheshe be-Nanoparticle buphinde buvele njengento entsha ethembisayo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamafutha ngokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuguga kanye nokuzinza kwe-thermal ezingeni le-molecular.

Ukusimama kuhlala kuyinto enkulu, nabakhiqizi bemihlola ukunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo ngokusebenzisa ama-oyili ayisisekelo aluhlaza kanye nezindlela zokucwenga ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa nokuthengiswa kwama-oyili ayisisekelo asuselwa ezintweni eziphilayo, njenge-estolides, kunikeza ezinye izindlela ezivuselelekayo ezihambisana nezinjongo zomhlaba wonke zesimo sezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-gas-to-liquid (GTL) buyaqhubeka nokuthola ukudonswa njengoba bukhulula izinto eziyisisekelo ezihlanzekile kakhulu ezingenazo izinto ezingcolile ezivame ukutholakala emikhiqizweni etholakala emafutheni aluhlaza.

Ukuqhubeka kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamafutha ayisisekelo kubonisa ukuzivumelanisa kwemboni nezidingo zemakethe, izinhlaka zokulawula, kanye nezidingo zemvelo. Izinkampani ezifana ne-郑州市欧普士科技有限公司 zibonisa leli threndi ngokuhlanganisa ubuhlakani, ikhwalithi, kanye nokusimama ezinqubweni zazo zokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala ziqhudelana emakethe yomhlaba wonke eshintsha njalo.

Ukuvela kwamafutha ayisisekelo kusuka emikhiqizweni yamafutha eqala eqenjini I kuya emikhiqizweni yesimanje eyenziwe ngokwenziwa nangokwemvelo kubonisa inqubekela phambili enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe eyakhiwe ngezidingo zemakethe kanye nezinto ezithinta imvelo. I-Hydroprocessing kanye nezingqayizivele ezintsha ziye zathuthukisa ikhwalithi yamafutha ayisisekelo, okuvumela amafutha okugcoba ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokusebenza kanye nezokukhishwa. Amandla emakethe, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezimoto kanye neyezimboni, aqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa okubheke kumafutha ayisisekelo ahlakaniphile, ahlanzekile, futhi azinzile. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke samafutha okugcoba asezingeni eliphezulu sikhula, ukubaluleka kwezinkampani ezifana ne-郑州市欧普士科技有限公司 kuyabonakala kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo ezilinganiselayo izindleko, ikhwalithi, kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo.

Amabhizinisi afuna izixazululo ezibanzi zokugcoba ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bamafutha ayisisekelo, kufanele ahlolisise okunikezwayo kanye nobuchwepheshe babaholi bemboni. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngemikhiqizo yokugcoba eyenziwe ngendlela efanele kanye namakhono enkampani, vakashela i-IKHAYA kanye ne-IKHASI LOKUXHUMANA amakhasi we-郑州市欧普士科技有限公司.